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Epic rollertainment updates
Epic rollertainment updates













epic rollertainment updates

Kuligowski ED, Wakeman K (2017) Outdoor siren systems: a review of technology, usage, and public response during emergencies. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg Kuligowski ED, Kimball A (2018) Alerting under imminent threat: guidance on alerts issued by outdoor siren and short message alerting systems. Kuligowski ED, Doermann J (2018) A review of public response to short message alerts under imminent threat. Klockow KE, Peppler RA, McPherson RA (2014) Tornado folk science in Alabama and Mississippi in the 27 April 2011 tornado outbreak. Natural Hazards Center: University of Colorado at Boulder. Klockow KE (2011) Investigation of individual spatial awareness relating to response during the Ap(No. Johnson NS (2013) How people respond: a meta-synthesis of post-tornado interviews and surveys. Janis IL, Mann L (1977) Emergency decision making: a theoretical analysis of responses to disaster warnings.

epic rollertainment updates

Hodler TW (1982) Residents’ preparedness and response to the Kalamazoo tornado. Hammer B, Schmidlin TW (2002) Response to warnings during the Oklahoma City tornado: reasons and relative injury rates. Govtech (Government Technology Emergency Management) (2015) Missouri cities seek uniform standard for storm-warning sirens. Gladwin CH, Gladwin H, Peacock WG (2001) Modeling hurricane evacuation decisions with ethnographic methods. MacMillan, New York, pp 202–207įritz CE, Marks E (1954) The NORC studies of human behavior in disaster. In: Sills D (ed) International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, pp 651–694įritz CE (1968) Disasters. In: Merton RK, Nisbet RA (eds) Contemporary social problems. Springer, New Yorkįritz CE (1961) Disaster.

epic rollertainment updates

ĭrabek TE (1986) Human system responses to disaster: an inventory of sociological findings. 87th AMS annual meetingĭonner WR, Rodriguez H, Diaz W (2012) Tornado warnings in three southern states: a qualitative analysis of public response patterns. University of Maryland, College Parkĭonner WR, Rodriguez H, Diaz W (2007) Public warning response following tornadoes in New Orleans, LA, and Springfield, MO: a sociological analysis. ĭoermann JL (2019) Development of a research-based short message creation tool for wildfire emergencies. Weather Forecast 17:11Ĭomstock RD, Mallonee S (2005) Comparing reactions to two severe tornadoes in one Oklahoma community: comparing reactions to two severe tornadoes in one Oklahoma community. īrown S, Archer P, Kruger E, Mallonee S (2002) Tornado-related deaths and injuries in Oklahoma due to the tornadoes. īrotzge J, Donner W (2013) The tornado warning process: a review of current research, challenges, and opportunities. īlanchard-Boehm RD, Cook MJ (2004) Risk communication and public education in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on the 10th anniversary of the ‘Black Friday’ Tornado. National Academy Press, 76 ppīalluz L, Schieve L, Holmes T et al (2000) Predictors for people’s response to a tornado warning: Arkansas, 1 March 1997. Namely, the findings from this work have been developed into guidance for communities on alerting for tornadoes, including the development of message templates and decision-making tools to improve methods for communicating with populations under imminent threat of tornadoes and other wind storm events.Īguirre BE, Anderson WA, Balandran S, Peters BE, White MH (1991) Saragosa, Texas, tornado May 22, 1987: an evaluation of the warning wystem. Since this work was completed, efforts have been underway to translate this research from theory to practice. These individuals took action to protect themselves after witnessing audible or visual cues signaling imminent danger to them. The model showed that the majority of survivors decided at some point before the tornado hit that the act of seeking protection was not necessary, primarily due to a lack of tornado-related physical cues previous experiences with tornadoes via false alarms confusing and/or inconsistent emergency communication regarding the tornado and/or tornado beliefs about Joplin’s geography. A conceptual model of protective action decision making was developed based on interviews with Joplin tornado survivors to further understand the factors that influenced decision making and sheltering behavior in the 2011 storm. An EF-5 tornado occurred on May 22, 2011, in the populated area of Joplin, Missouri, causing 161 fatalities and over 1000 injuries.















Epic rollertainment updates